The Flower Garden — Reading Notes

Practical Instructions for Specific Plants

Bennett provides detailed, step-by-step guidance for individual species, moving beyond general principles. For bananas, she specifies starting seeds in three- or four-inch pots, removing all but one seedling, and using 'marsh earth' or heavily manured soil. She warns that young plants 'frequently refuse to grow at all,' advising readers to keep reserves. For cannas, she distinguishes between old-fashioned tall varieties, which can be planted directly in the ground in early May, and delicate French and Orchid-flowered types that require indoor starting in 'leaf-mould' or 'baskets of sand set in a warm, sunny place.' These instructions reflect a hands-on, trial-and-error approach, acknowledging that not every method succeeds uniformly.

Emphasis on Environmental Conditions

Bennett repeatedly stresses the importance of location and protection. For bananas, she recommends 'a warm, sunny situation, protected from rough winds, which whip and tear the broad leaves,' and suggests a southeast angle of a building or shrubbery. She also details winter storage: in the North, plants can be moved to a cellar in tubs, but 'they are very sensitive to cold and damp when dormant.' In the South, roots are wrapped in gunny-sacks and stored on a shelf. For cannas, she advises covering beds with 'rough manure' if nights are cold. These observations show Bennett's awareness of regional climate challenges and her effort to adapt methods accordingly.

Voice and Structure of the Manual

Bennett's writing is authoritative yet conversational, often using imperatives like 'Give a warm, sunny situation' or 'Shift into larger pots as required.' She includes warnings ('one can scarcely overfeed them') and practical tips, such as saving laundry water for bananas. The book is structured for reference, with chapters on specific topics and an index. The excerpts show a mix of general advice and species-specific details, suggesting the manual is both a guide for beginners and a resource for experienced gardeners. Bennett's focus on ornamental plants—like sweet alyssum, golden saxatile, and cannas—aligns with the catalog subject 'Floriculture,' but her detailed instructions on soil, fertilizers, and winter care also reflect the broader category of 'Gardening.'

Bennett's manual is best approached as a practical reference rather than a continuous read. Readers interested in a particular plant, such as bananas or cannas, can turn directly to the relevant chapter. The book's value lies in its specific, experience-based advice, which may differ from modern practices but offers insight into early twentieth-century horticulture. Pay attention to Bennett's warnings and regional notes, as they reveal the limitations and adaptations of the time.